ZenPolitics


The epitaph of a bee sting.

Posted in Terrorism by hktelemacher on the September 13, 2006

I cannot believe I am starting a blog for this, but I’ve got nothing else that fits the bill for this subject matter and Cato Unbound has no provision for direct comments or responses.  I am writing in response to a Cato Unbound piece by Clark Kent Ervin entitled I’d Rather Err on the Side of the Believers.  In this piece he is arguing that the United States has not done enough to combat the threat of another terrorist attack on American soil.

His essay is in response to John Mueller’s Lead Essay for this month’s Cato Unbound entitled Some Reflections on What, if Anything, “Are We Safer?” Might Mean, in which John points out that the actual threat to an American life from a terrorist attack on American soil is less than bee stings, lightning, or accident-causing deer.  The conclusion to John’s article is that because the actual threat is so small our reaction to it is disproportionate.

Clark’s counter to at least the “bee sting” portion of John’s argument is summed up as follows:

First of all, tragic as it may be, we instinctively feel less bad about someone’s dying from a bee sting than about someone’s dying from a terror attack. Why? Well, a bee sting is an act of nature, not an act of man. A bee, presumably anyway, does not intend to cause the death of whomever he stings. A bee does not, presumably, have an “agenda” when he stings someone. There is no intention to affect public policy, and no intention to terrorize or otherwise discomfort anyone other than the person stung. These distinctions account for why, though every single day, significantly more people die from car accidents or cancer than terrorism, any deaths any day from another terror attack here at home would surely engender bold face, round-the-clock headline news coverage, while a greater number of deaths on that day by car accidents, bee stings, or cancer would not.

This particular passage I think highlights why terrorists love people like Clark Kent Ervin.  What Clark fails to get to in his essay is not why we feel “instinctively less bad” when someone gets killed from a bee sting compared to a terrorist attack, but why, regardless our instinctual feelings, we should treat them any differently from a perspective of response?

In other words, he says that bees have no agenda, but terrorists do . . . ok, so what?  It is the terrorist’s point to try to generate a reaction from that death greater than other deaths of similar (or smaller) number, so to that extent by over-reacting to deaths caused by terrorist we play directlyinto the hands of terrorists and their objectives.  Does Osama bin Laden really expect the United States to convert to Islam en masse and for us to destroy Israel?  Of course not.  His goal is to raise the global awareness of issues he considers to be important and to cause as much discomfort to his enemies as he can.  He knows he can’t hurt us militarily, but how many billions of dollars has he cost us?  Not just in the attack, but in all of our responses to the attack.  Not just billions, but I’d wager trillions in total cost.  He and his like have affected how we conduct our affairs and the health of our economy.

Because we let him.  We didn’t just let him, we’re the enabler.  Without our participation the destructive attacks he plans mean relatively little in the grand scheme of things.  But our reaction–massive expenditures, curtailing civil liberties, modified behavior–that is the payoff.  We keep him in the headlines.  We keep his issues in the global spotlight.

If we treated him like any other bee sting, with rational policies no greater than deserved for the actual threat, his bite would not be nearly as costly.

5 Responses to 'The epitaph of a bee sting.'

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  1. Matt Tievsky said,

    Actually, I think Clark is roughly half right.

    There IS reason to get more incensed about a murder than a fatal bee sting: Getting angry, and responding accordingly, can deter future murders, because murderous humans, unlike killer bees, can be deterred.

    But Clark is trying to say that a murder is actually worse than a fatal bee sting, rather than more deterrable. That’s where he goes wrong.

  2. Myrddin said,

    I disagree. Killer bees, although lacking intent, can be prevented from killing again by their extermination. When you say “respond accordingly”, that can be a term applied both to bees as terrorists. As far as which is “more deterrable” I would argue strongly that deaths from bee stings are more deterrable, we just have been unwilling to devote the proper resources to do so.

    For example, if a bee from a hive near a playground kills a child, you can deter future attacks by (a) exterminating all the bees in that hive, (b) destroying the next and (c) setting up community watch patrols trained to spot new bee presence. With ever-increasing cost, you can continue to exterminate bees in the area and expand your watch. This could be implemented state-wide, or nationally. The number of future deaths from bee attacks could be reduced, at great expense. But, but, if you fight such a ridiculous program, suddenly you don’t care about the children who have died! What is a few billion dollars compared to the life of one child?

    Responding accordingly is a term that applies to both hypotheticals. Both can be deterred, in both instances it should be a rational analysis. In which area do we have sounder policy–bees or terrorists?

    No, Clark pretty much got it wrong on every level. A first-rate fear-monger.

  3. Myrmidon's Bane said,

    Conflating acts of nature with acts of man is one of the oldest rhetorical tricks available to those who wish to imbue man’s acts with a patina of unavoidability. For anyone to suggest that a terrorist group’s atrocities should be handled with the same response as a rash of bee attcks is not serious about the subject.

    “If we treated him like any other bee sting, with rational policies no greater than deserved for the actual threat, his bite would not be nearly as costly.”

    OBL was treated in the manner you suggest, as little more than an annoyance, before 9/11. That bite was very costly.

  4. Myrddin said,

    It’s certainly nice that you can dismiss me as not serious with just a wave of your hand. Let’s say, for the sake of argument, that you’re right. All terrorism is avoidable (which is the necessary reverse implication of saying my argument is that I “wish to imbue man’s acts with a patina of unavoidability). Have you then completely relieved yourself of any burden of cost-benefit analysis?

    9/11, the event and those effects of it that were unavoidable and necessary consequences of it, were undoubtedly costly. Most of our reaction, which was not an unavoidable and necessary consequence, has served mainly to exacerbate those costs for what amounts to, when subjected to a rational analysis, a marginal benefit to society.

  5. hktelemacher said,

    I thought it would be easier to go by Myrddin (which I’ve used in other forums), but I’m fairly new to blogging and I didn’t realize what a pain it would be to post comments under that name so I’m just going to be using my wordpress account. Sorry for any confusion this causes.


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